Name-card placeholder — hallmark imagery to follow
Nathan Fred, Jr. (1942–; Hopi) has been active since the 1960s, working in overlay and cast work, including silver and gold. He is the father of Julian Fred (Hopi overlay; mark: J F conjoined) and Perry Fred (Hopi overlay; marks: P F, PL co-marked with Petra Lamson) — both documented in Hougart in their own entries. Some of Nathan Fred Jr.'s work may be marked for Hopicrafts, the Hopi cooperative silversmithing enterprise. His marks are **N F** (conjoined) and **NJ R** (conjoined).
Nathan Fred, Sr. (a separate Hopi silversmith, also active since the 1960s, working in overlay) is also documented in Hougart with the marks NF (chisel cut) and NF (conjoined; may be with an arrow or a Hopicrafts mark). Sr. and Jr. are distinct individuals; mark attribution between them requires careful contextual analysis, particularly for pieces with simple NF marks.
The candidates-y.jsonl entry (slug: nathan-fred, ~line 14329) refers to Nathan Fred Jr., whose son Julian Fred is at that same passage.
"Nathan Fred, Jr. (1942–; Hopi). Active since 1960s. Overlay; cast work; silver, gold. Father of Julian and Perry Fred. May be marked for Hopicrafts. Marks: N F (conjoined); NJ R (conjoined)"
— Hougart, Bille. *Native American and Southwestern Silver Hallmarks*, 5th ed. (2022), approx. p. ~14339.
Marks: **N F** (conjoined); **NJ R** (conjoined). Some pieces may carry Hopicrafts mark. Distinguish from Nathan Fred Sr. (NF chisel cut or NF conjoined with arrow) when attributing marks.
Know more about Nathan Fred Jr. or the Hopi Fred silversmithing family? Contact T.Skies.